My cyst on my ovaries burst – what happened and what should I do about it?

Ovarian cysts can be scary, but they rarely cause problems. In fact, most will dissolve on their own without a woman realizing they exist. The main risk of ovarian cysts is rupture. So what happens when the cyst on the ovaries bursts and what should you do about it?

Causes of a ruptured cyst

The most common cause of a ruptured cyst is size. When a cyst grows too large, the wall around it thins and stretches. It will eventually break apart, spilling the liquid inside. This then irritates the surrounding area, causing the burning pain that many women feel.

The second, and debatable, cause of an exploding ovarian cyst is excessive pressure applied to the ovary. This can happen during exercise or even during sexual intercourse. Stomach muscles put pressure on the cyst, which can cause it to burst, especially if it already has a weakened wall.

Symptoms of a burst cyst

There are a number of symptoms that occur when a cyst on the ovaries bursts. You should be aware of these symptoms as if they occur you should seek immediate medical attention.

1. Bread – this is the most common symptom of a burst cyst. Usually you will feel a sharp, intense pain, followed by a burning sensation, as the fluid inside the ovaries irritates the surrounding tissue. In general, if you have a sudden increase in ovarian pain, it is a good idea to call your doctor.
2. Bleeding – this is the second most common symptom of a burst cyst. Some cysts are endometrial, which means they contain blood. After a cyst explodes in the ovaries, the blood from the inside can leave your body, such as a mild period.
3. Shock symptoms – If you suddenly feel cold, wet, dizzy or listless, call your doctor. These could be symptoms of a shock that develops after an ovarian cyst has burst.

There are some other symptoms that can indicate a burst cyst, but they can also occur with a normal cyst.

1. Excessive urination – As a cyst enlarges, it can put pressure on the bladder. So it feels like you need to go to the bathroom all the time.
2. Irregular periods – a cyst can interfere with normal ovulation.
3. Vomiting and nausea – this is the most suspicious symptom. If you suddenly experience vomiting or nausea along with abdominal pain, you should see your doctor. In your stomach, there is a large group of nerves known as the vagus nerve. When something happens anywhere in your abdomen, this nerve can be stimulated, which can cause nausea, vomiting, and lightheadedness. Call your doctor to make sure there are no problems.

How is a ruptured cyst treated?

Once a ruptured ovarian cyst is diagnosed, antibiotics will be started immediately to prevent infection, as this is the most common complication when a cyst ruptures on the ovaries. They will also monitor you to make sure you do not have internal bleeding. You may need to stay in the hospital for a day or two, but most women receive treatment and are discharged quickly.