Types of construction projects
Construction is defined as “a process that consists of the construction or assembly of infrastructure.” (See 1. below) On the other hand, a Construction Project “includes all the material and work necessary for the construction of a finished structure for the occupation of the End Client. This includes the preparation of the site, foundations, mechanical, electrical and any other work necessary to complete. the project. ” (See 2. below)
There are different types of construction projects:
- Residential
Residential construction projects include houses, townhomes, apartments, condos, cabins, single-family homes, and subdivisions. Home designs are typically done by architects and engineers, and construction is done by builders who hire subcontractors for structural, electrical, mechanical, and other specialty jobs. This type of project must comply with the regulations and codes of practice of the local building authorities. Many new builders are attracted to residential projects because of its ease of entry into the real estate market. This makes it a highly competitive market with potentially high risks and great rewards.
- Edifice
Building construction is perhaps the most popular type of construction project. It is the process of adding structure to the real property. Most of the projects are room additions and minor renovations. Most new building construction projects are the construction of walk-in secure enclosures to house people, equipment, machinery, or supplies. Includes installation of utilities and equipment.
- Institutional and Commercial
Institutional and commercial building construction covers a wide variety of project types and sizes such as hospitals and clinics, schools and universities, sports facilities and stadiums, large shopping malls and retail chain stores, light manufacturing plants and warehouses and office skyscrapers. and hotels. Specialized architects and engineers are often hired to design a particular type of building. This market segment has few competitors due to the high costs and greater sophistication of institutional and commercial buildings compared to residential construction projects.
- Industrial
Industrial construction is only a small part of the entire construction industry, yet it is a very important part of the industry. These projects are generally owned by large for-profit industrial corporations such as manufacturing, power generation, medicine, oil, etc.
- Specialized industrial construction
This type of construction project usually involves very large projects with a high degree of technological complexity such as nuclear power plants, chemical processing plants, steel mills and oil refineries.
- Road construction
Road construction involves the construction, alteration or repair of roads, highways, streets, alleys, tracks, paths, parking areas, etc. Includes all incidental construction in conjunction with the highway construction project.
- Heavy construction
Heavy construction projects generally involve projects that are not properly classified as “building” or “highway.” Examples of this type of project would be: water and sewer line projects, dams, wastewater treatment plants and facilities, flood control projects, dredging projects, and water treatment plants and facilities.
These are the most popular types of construction projects. Construction is a huge industry and there are now several construction companies that you can choose from. This, together with the use of the Internet, has made it easier for the consumer to make a decision on how to proceed with their projects. You just need to do a little research. Feel free to contact these construction companies and ask questions. Construction projects are a big business and you need to make the right decisions when embarking on these projects.
1.http: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_project
2. http://www.steelbuildingreference.com/steel_buildings_definitions.htm